{"id":33599,"date":"2026-04-27T12:57:31","date_gmt":"2026-04-27T12:57:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/protasoftware.com\/technical-manuals\/structural-modelling\/yield-line-and-fe-load-decomposition-with-example\/"},"modified":"2026-06-19T12:37:45","modified_gmt":"2026-06-19T12:37:45","slug":"yield-line-and-fe-load-decomposition-with-example","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/protasoftware.com\/wiki\/yield-line-and-fe-load-decomposition-with-example\/","title":{"rendered":"Yield Line And Fe Load Decomposition With Example"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<div><span class=\"KB_New_Editor_Highlights\" style=\"margin: 10px 0px;position: relative;padding: 10px 10px 10px 40px\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-image=\"contentStyle\" style=\"position: absolute;left: 12px;top: 14px;width: 15px;max-width: 100%\" data-type=\"non-resize\" src=\"https:\/\/protasoftware.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/prota-doc-5bbb9659f8fcc50e30f7c52f38a4cd0b.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/protasoftware.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/prota-doc-074e6361d9c7d9efd26bc82787b6ffdb.png\" data-type=\"non-resize\" style=\"position: absolute;left: 12px;top: 14px;width: 15px;max-width: 100%\" data-image=\"contentStyle\"> <\/p>\n<div><span class=\"colour\">For your best understanding to this topic, it is best to refer and relate to&nbsp; <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/support.protasoftware.com\/portal\/en\/kb\/articles\/article-7-10-2020\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span class=\"colour\">Modelling, Analysis &amp; Design Flowchart<\/span><\/a><span class=\"colour\"><b>&nbsp;<\/b>before proceeding with this article.<\/span><\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"colour\">There are two methods to calculate concrete slab loads onto supporting reinforced concrete beams :&nbsp;<\/span><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><b><span class=\"colour\">1. Derive Beam Loads using default \u201cYield Line\u201d<\/span><\/b> <\/div>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: disc\"><span class=\"size\" style=\"font-size: 16px\"><span class=\"colour\">When slab and beams are modelled, the slab load is automatically calculated by default using&nbsp;<i>yield-line tributary area method<\/i>.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: disc\"><span class=\"size\" style=\"font-size: 16px\"><span class=\"colour\">All the slab line \/ point load will be converted to equivalent area load. Hence, although the total load is captured by the beam, the localized effect of these loads cannot be evaluated. &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: disc\"><span class=\"size\" style=\"font-size: 16px\"><span class=\"colour\">All slab openings are ignored. Hence if there are large slab openings, the loadings on the beams will be conservative.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: disc\"><span class=\"size\" style=\"font-size: 16px\"><span class=\"colour\">Suitable for regular rectangular or squarish slabs. May not be sufficient for irregular shaped slabs.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<div style=\"text-align: left\" class=\" align-left\"><b><span class=\"font\"><span class=\"size\" style=\"font-size: 16px\"><span class=\"colour\"><span class=\"highlight\">2. Derive Beam Loads using&nbsp;&quot;FE Load Decomposition&quot;&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b> <\/div>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: disc\"><span class=\"size\" style=\"font-size: 16px\"><span class=\"colour\">Run by going to&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><b><span class=\"size\" style=\"font-size: 16px\"><span class=\"colour\">Loading<\/span><\/span><\/b><span class=\"size\" style=\"font-size: 16px\"><span class=\"colour\">&nbsp;(top menu) or<\/span><b><span class=\"colour\"> Analysis<\/span><\/b><span class=\"colour\"> (top menu) &gt;&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><b><span class=\"size\" style=\"font-size: 16px\"><span class=\"colour\">Load Decomposition by FE<\/span><\/span><\/b><span class=\"size\" style=\"font-size: 16px\"><span class=\"colour\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><span class=\"colour\"><br \/><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: disc\"><span class=\"font\"><span class=\"size\" style=\"font-size: 16px\"><span class=\"highlight\"><span class=\"colour\">This is an alternative to the default \u201cYield Line\u201d slab load calculation onto beams<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"colour\"><br \/><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: disc\"><span class=\"font\"><span class=\"size\" style=\"font-size: 16px\"><span class=\"highlight\"><span class=\"colour\">The localized effect of concentrated slab loads can be considered because the slabs are meshed<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"colour\"><br \/><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: disc\"><span class=\"font\"><span class=\"size\" style=\"font-size: 16px\"><span class=\"highlight\"><span class=\"colour\">Slab opening is considered, i.e. slab loads decomposed onto beam with slab openings will be different.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"colour\"><br \/><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: disc\"><span class=\"font\"><span class=\"size\" style=\"font-size: 16px\"><span class=\"highlight\"><span class=\"colour\">Should be used when there are many irregular shaped slabs (non rectangular or squarish slab)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"colour\"><br \/><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: disc\"><span class=\"font\"><span class=\"size\" style=\"font-size: 16px\"><span class=\"highlight\"><span class=\"colour\">This method consumes more time in analysis compare to&nbsp;yield line tributary area method, in order to mesh slabs into plates and shells especially large number of slabs to be meshed in the model.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div><span class=\"KB_New_Editor_Highlights\" style=\"margin: 10px 0px;position: relative;padding: 10px 10px 10px 40px\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-image=\"contentStyle\" style=\"position: absolute;left: 12px;top: 14px;width: 15px;max-width: 100%\" data-type=\"non-resize\" src=\"https:\/\/protasoftware.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/prota-doc-4f0b4a44f80dde740c60cdd6cf732eab.png\"><\/p>\n<div><span class=\"colour\"><b>For <\/b><b>concrete slabs<\/b><b> supported by&nbsp;<\/b><\/span><b><span class=\"colour\">steel beams<\/span><\/b><span class=\"colour\"><b>, user must run &quot;Load Decomposition by FE&quot;<\/b>.&nbsp; Default yield line will not work.&nbsp;<\/span><span class=\"colour\"><br \/><\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"colour\">Alternatively, you can consider composite beam where steel beam acts compositely with concrete slab :<\/span><span class=\"colour\">&nbsp;<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/support.protasoftware.com\/portal\/en\/kb\/articles\/composite-beam-design-general-principles\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Composite Beam Design General Principles<\/a>&nbsp;<\/span><\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h1 class=\"toc_anchors\" id=\"What_is_Load_Decomposition\"><b><span class=\"colour\"><span class=\"colour\"><span class=\"size\" style=\"font-size: 24px\">What is Load Decomposition?<\/span><\/span><br \/><\/span><\/b><\/h1>\n<div><span class=\"size\" style=\"font-size: 16px\"><span class=\"colour\">Slabs are not modelled as part of the general building analysis. To do this would require a fully meshed up FE model at every floor level in a multi\u2010storey 3D model. For realistic structures, such models remain beyond the reasonable capacity of current computer hardware\/processors.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"colour\"> <br \/><\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"size\" style=\"font-size: 16px\"><span class=\"colour\">Therefore, when you define slabs and loads on slabs, <\/span><\/span><b style=\"text-align: justify\"><i><span class=\"size\" style=\"font-size: 16px\"><span class=\"colour\">ProtaStructure<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/b><span class=\"size\" style=\"font-size: 16px\"><span class=\"colour\"> has to work out what loading should be applied to the supporting beams. By default this is done in a traditional method based on tributary areas.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"colour\"><\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"colour\"><\/span><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: 103%\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span><span class=\"colour\"><\/span><img decoding=\"async\" data-zdeskdocselectedclass=\"original\" data-zdeskdocid=\"img_9544406286873193\" class=\"docsimage\" style=\"padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;width: 768px;height: auto\" src=\"https:\/\/desk.zoho.com\/DocsDisplay?zgId=672206093&amp;mode=inline&amp;blockId=4u286ef0749c7b2164fb2a9a3b651674cd9e8\"><span class=\"colour\"><span class=\"size\" style=\"font-size: 16px\"> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: 100%\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span class=\"size\" style=\"font-size: 16px\"><span class=\"colour\">The boundaries of the tributary areas loading each beam can be viewed graphically as shown above. These look similar to potential <\/span><\/span><i><span class=\"size\" style=\"font-size: 16px\"><span class=\"colour\">Yield Lines<\/span><\/span><\/i><span class=\"size\" style=\"font-size: 16px\"><span class=\"colour\">, hence the name given to this default method.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"colour\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: 103%\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span class=\"size\" style=\"font-size: 16px\"><span class=\"colour\">In this, as in many other areas, <\/span><\/span><b><i><span class=\"size\" style=\"font-size: 16px\"><span class=\"colour\">ProtaStructure<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/b><span class=\"size\" style=\"font-size: 16px\"><span class=\"colour\"> effectively applies the sort of engineering methodology that has been used in <\/span><\/span><i><span class=\"size\" style=\"font-size: 16px\"><span class=\"colour\">hand calculations <\/span><\/span><\/i><span class=\"size\" style=\"font-size: 16px\"><span class=\"colour\">for many years.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"colour\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<h1 class=\"toc_anchors\" id=\"Why_switch_to_a_FE_method\"><b><span class=\"size\" style=\"font-size: 24px\"><span class=\"colour\">Why switch to a FE method?<\/span><\/span><span class=\"colour\"><br \/><\/span><\/b><\/h1>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><i><span class=\"size\" style=\"font-size: 16px\"><span class=\"colour\">Yield Lines<\/span><\/span><\/i><span class=\"size\" style=\"font-size: 16px\"><span class=\"colour\"> method has limitations in circumstances such as:<\/span><\/span><span class=\"colour\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: decimal\"><span style=\"text-indent: -0.25in\"><span class=\"size\" style=\"font-size: 16px\"><span class=\"colour\">When the slab boundaries are highly irregular and particularly where some edges of a complex boundary are unsupported.<\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"colour\"><br \/><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: decimal\"><span class=\"size\" style=\"font-size: 16px\"><span class=\"colour\">When there are significant holes defined in the slab.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"colour\"><br \/><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: decimal\"><span class=\"size\" style=\"font-size: 16px\"><span class=\"colour\">When there are eccentric concentrated point, patch, or line loads.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"colour\"><br \/><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<div><span class=\"size\" style=\"font-size: 16px\"><span class=\"colour\">In such circumstances beam loads are more accurately calculated by using a <\/span><\/span><span class=\"colour\"> <\/span><i><span class=\"size\" style=\"font-size: 16px\"><span class=\"colour\">Finite Elements Model<\/span><\/span><\/i><span class=\"colour\"> <\/span><span class=\"size\" style=\"font-size: 16px\"><span class=\"colour\">.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"colour\"><br \/><\/span><\/div>\n<p><span class=\"colour\"><\/p>\n<div><span class=\"size\" style=\"font-size: 11pt\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-zdeskdocselectedclass=\"\" class=\"docsimage\" data-zdeskdocid=\"img_6832688808236302\" style=\"padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;width: 817px;height: auto\" src=\"https:\/\/protasoftware.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/prota-doc-e48fc6f12fe481d45679ae9be6149ecb.png\"><br \/><\/span><\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<div><span class=\"size\" style=\"font-size: 16px\"><span class=\"colour\">Consider the simple 6 m by 4 m slab shown above. Eccentric concentrated point loads are applied and a large void also has been defined.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"colour\"><br \/><\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"colour\"><br \/><\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"size\" style=\"font-size: 16px\"><span class=\"colour\">The traditional (Yield Line) method of load transfer would ignore the hole, and it would average out the point load by calculating an equivalent UDL to apply over the whole area of the slab. Although the load is not lost, its effect is independent of its proximity to any of the surrounding beams. This is all reasonably apparent when you examine the beam loads in &quot;<\/span><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/support.protasoftware.com\/portal\/en\/kb\/articles\/load-editor-ps2022\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span class=\"colour\">Edit Loads<\/span><\/a><span class=\"colour\">&quot; tab.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"colour\"><br \/><\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"colour\"><span class=\"size\" style=\"font-size: 11pt\"><\/p>\n<div><img decoding=\"async\" data-zdeskdocselectedclass=\"\" class=\"docsimage\" data-zdeskdocid=\"img_6783735773426638\" style=\"padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;width: 1198px;height: auto\" src=\"https:\/\/protasoftware.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/prota-doc-b640d6b17ac7a0681241d732e076a349.png\"><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/span><span class=\"colour\"><\/p>\n<div><span class=\"colour\"><span class=\"size\" style=\"font-size: 16px\"><span class=\"colour\">The loading on beam 1B3 is a simple trapezoidal profile where the peak UDL is adjusted to account for the point loads. Based on this method, Beam 1B1 sees an identical loading profile.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<p><\/span><span class=\"colour\"><\/p>\n<div><\/div>\n<p><\/span><span class=\"colour\"><\/p>\n<div><span class=\"colour\"><span class=\"size\" style=\"font-size: 16px\"><\/span><\/span><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"padding: 0px;max-width: 100%\" src=\"https:\/\/protasoftware.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/prota-doc-7a283efa52f00d2d5a3eff9d2e89de9e-scaled.png\"><\/div>\n<p><\/span><span class=\"colour\"><\/p>\n<div><\/div>\n<p><\/span><span class=\"colour\"><\/p>\n<div><span class=\"size\" style=\"font-size: 16px\"><span class=\"colour\">When you run a building analysis, a completely symmetrical set of column loads is determined as shown below.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<p><\/span><span class=\"colour\"><\/p>\n<div><\/div>\n<p><\/span><span class=\"colour\"><\/p>\n<div><img decoding=\"async\" data-zdeskdocselectedclass=\"original\" class=\"docsimage\" data-zdeskdocid=\"img_19266165021830406\" style=\"padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;width: 949px;height: auto\" src=\"https:\/\/protasoftware.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/prota-doc-20f318446864bdeff7c005576f8962f7.png\"><\/div>\n<p><\/span><span class=\"colour\"><\/p>\n<div><\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<div>\n<h2 id=\"Example_of_FE_Method_for_Slab_Load_Decomposition\" class=\"toc_anchors\"><b><span class=\"size\" style=\"font-size: 24px\"><span class=\"colour\">Example of FE Method for Slab Load Decomposition<\/span><\/span><\/b><span class=\"colour\"><br \/><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span class=\"size\" style=\"font-size: 16px\"><span class=\"size\" style=\"font-size: 16px\"><span class=\"colour\">By using the optional Finite Elements Model, the point loads will be much more accurately distributed. The slab load will also be more accurately distributed, including the deductions and effects associated with the void.<\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"colour\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<div><span class=\"size\" style=\"font-size: 16px\"><span class=\"size\" style=\"font-size: 16px\"><span class=\"colour\">The procedure for generating optional beam loads based on an FE model is as follows:<\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"colour\"> <\/span><span class=\"colour\"><br \/><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<blockquote>\n<div>\n<div><span class=\"size\" style=\"font-size: 16px\"><span class=\"colour\">1.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Select the <\/span><\/span><span><span class=\"colour\"> <\/span><\/span><i style=\"font-size: 11pt;text-indent: -0.25in\"><b><span class=\"size\" style=\"font-size: 16px\"><span class=\"colour\">Load Decomposition by FE<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/i><span><span class=\"colour\"> <\/span><\/span><span class=\"size\" style=\"font-size: 16px\"><span class=\"colour\"> command from the <\/span><\/span><span><span class=\"colour\"> <\/span><\/span><i style=\"font-size: 11pt;text-indent: -0.25in\"><b><span class=\"size\" style=\"font-size: 16px\"><span class=\"colour\">Loading<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/i><span><span class=\"colour\"> <\/span><\/span><span class=\"size\" style=\"font-size: 16px\"><span class=\"colour\"> menu as shown below.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote class=\"zde_indent\"><p><span class=\"colour\"><\/p>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;width: 550px;height: auto\" data-zdeskdocselectedclass=\"original\" class=\"docsimage\" data-zdeskdocid=\"img_7668655654224743\" src=\"https:\/\/protasoftware.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/prota-doc-83a5ce81fedc0706dea2bbda3407aa1a.png\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote class=\"zde_indent\"><p><span class=\"colour\"><\/p>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div><span style=\"text-align: justify\"><span class=\"size\" style=\"font-size: 16px\"><span class=\"colour\">On the left panel, select the storey first, then click on the button&nbsp;&quot;<b>Calculate Slab Load<\/b>s&quot; to perform FE Load Decomposition analysis.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote class=\"zde_indent\"><p><span class=\"colour\"><\/p>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div><span style=\"text-align: justify\"><span class=\"colour\"><span class=\"size\" style=\"font-size: 16px\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-zdeskdocselectedclass=\"\" class=\"docsimage\" data-zdeskdocid=\"img_8496515890129568\" style=\"padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;width: 809px;height: auto\" src=\"https:\/\/protasoftware.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/prota-doc-dab484ab392f2b65471346b8218b9efd.png\"><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p><span class=\"colour\"><\/p>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div><span class=\"size\" style=\"font-size: 16px\"><span class=\"colour\">2.&nbsp;<\/span><span class=\"colour\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Minimum of 500 mm and Maximum of 1000 mm for Slab Shell Element Size are suggested by default, however you can adjust these values.<\/span><span class=\"colour\"><br \/><\/span><\/span><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;width: 318px;height: auto\" data-zdeskdocselectedclass=\"original\" class=\"docsimage\" data-zdeskdocid=\"img_11802912256847353\" src=\"https:\/\/protasoftware.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/prota-doc-8feb396fffbb7923448aee25dac486a4.png\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span class=\"colour\"><\/p>\n<div>\n<div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span class=\"colour\"><\/p>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div><span class=\"size\" style=\"font-size: 11pt\"><span class=\"colour\"><span class=\"size\" style=\"font-size: 16px\">3.&nbsp; &nbsp; Click the <\/span><\/span><\/span> <i style=\"font-size: 11pt;text-align: justify;text-indent: -0.25in\"><span class=\"colour\"><span class=\"colour\"><b><span class=\"size\" style=\"font-size: 16px\">&quot;Calculate Slab Loads&quot;<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/i> <span class=\"size\" style=\"font-size: 11pt\"><span class=\"colour\"><span class=\"size\" style=\"font-size: 16px\"> button and the slab is meshed automatically for the selected\/ all storeys.<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/div>\n<div><span class=\"size\" style=\"font-size: 11pt\"><span class=\"colour\"><span class=\"size\" style=\"font-size: 16px\">4.&nbsp; &nbsp; <\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"colour\"><span class=\"size\" style=\"font-size: 11pt\"><span class=\"size\" style=\"font-size: 16px\">Check for <b><i>&quot;Display Analytical Model Before Analysis\u201d<\/i><\/b> to view at the generated mesh for each floor.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"colour\"><span class=\"size\" style=\"font-size: 11pt\"><span class=\"size\" style=\"font-size: 16px\"><br \/><\/span><\/span><\/span><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"padding: 0px;max-width: 100%\" src=\"https:\/\/protasoftware.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/prota-doc-7459b8ac267fac487e190b3b5a601480.png\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span class=\"colour\"><\/p>\n<div>\n<div align=\"middle\" id=\"target_mov_img_9446177800490849\" class=\"target_moving\">\n<div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<div>\n<div><span class=\"KB_New_Editor_Highlights\" style=\"margin: 10px 0px;position: relative;padding: 10px 10px 10px 40px\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-image=\"contentStyle\" style=\"position: absolute;left: 12px;top: 14px;width: 15px;max-width: 100%\" data-type=\"non-resize\" src=\"https:\/\/protasoftware.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/prota-doc-5bbb9659f8fcc50e30f7c52f38a4cd0b.png\"><\/p>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"size\" style=\"font-size: 16px\"><span class=\"colour\">The analytical model meshes the slab into triangular shell elements.&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16px\"><span class=\"colour\">The slab mesh nodes will sub-divide the supporting beam into numerous segment frame nodes.&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: square\"><span class=\"size\" style=\"font-size: 16px\"><span class=\"colour\">A dummy support is auto inserted at each beam segment node. This means the beam cannot deflect. Hence, the beam stiffness has no effect on the slab load transfer.&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><span class=\"colour\"><br \/><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: square\"><span class=\"size\" style=\"font-size: 16px\"><span class=\"colour\">Slab load is decomposed or calculated only at the beam segment nodes :&nbsp; <\/span><\/span><span class=\"colour\"><br \/><\/span><\/li>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: circle\"><span class=\"size\" style=\"font-size: 16px\"><span class=\"colour\">Too few slab meshes will mean lower accuracy, as loading are assumed to be linear between nodes.&nbsp; <\/span><\/span><span class=\"colour\"><br \/><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: circle\"><span class=\"size\" style=\"font-size: 16px\"><span class=\"colour\">Too many meshes means analysis time is unnecessarily long, especially when the slab layout area is large.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><span class=\"colour\"><br \/><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: circle\"><span class=\"size\" style=\"font-size: 16px\"><span class=\"colour\">The general guideline is 6 to 8 meshes along each supporting beam.&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><span class=\"colour\"><br \/><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: square\"><span class=\"size\" style=\"font-size: 16px\"><span class=\"colour\">In this case, the suggested slab shell element size&nbsp;results in minimum 8 nodes along each beam; and although not well meshed around the opening this is probably sufficient in this simple example for the intended purpose.&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><\/span><\/div>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0in;margin-right: 1pt;margin-bottom: 0in;margin-left: 0.5in;text-align: justify;text-indent: -0.25in;line-height: 103%\" class=\"MsoListParagraph\"><span class=\"colour\"><\/span><\/p>\n<div>\n<div><span class=\"size\" style=\"font-size: 16px\"><span class=\"colour\"><span class=\"colour\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><span class=\"colour\">&nbsp;&nbsp;5. Having completed the above process, FE Load Decomposition analysis results will be automatically&nbsp;applied to all beams in the model.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"colour\"><span class=\"colour\"><span class=\"size\" style=\"font-size: 16px\"><span class=\"colour\"><span class=\"size\" style=\"font-size: 15px\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"font-size: 16px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;width: 414px;height: auto\" data-zdeskdocselectedclass=\"original\" class=\"docsimage\" data-zdeskdocid=\"img_12992827831636777\" src=\"https:\/\/protasoftware.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/prota-doc-b0185056e80f6b13c3b431ece4d3bf58.png\"><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"size\" style=\"font-size: 16px\"><span class=\"colour\">You can review this on a beam\u2010by\u2010beam basis. Highlight any beam and select &quot;Edit Loads&quot;, the option in &quot;Slab Loads Calculation Method&quot; will have swapped to the<\/span><b><span class=\"colour\"> <\/span><\/b><\/span><span class=\"colour\"> <\/span><span class=\"size\" style=\"font-size: 16px\"><span class=\"colour\"><i style=\"text-align: justify\"><b>&quot;Finite Element&quot; <\/b><\/i>method<\/span><\/span><span class=\"colour\">&nbsp;<\/span><span class=\"size\" style=\"font-size: 16px\"><span class=\"colour\">. The new loading for beam 1B1 is shown below<\/span><span class=\"colour\"><span class=\"colour\">.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"colour\"><span class=\"colour\"><span class=\"size\" style=\"font-size: 16px\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-zdeskdocselectedclass=\"\" class=\"docsimage\" data-zdeskdocid=\"img_6663366446283658\" style=\"padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;width: 926px;height: auto\" src=\"https:\/\/protasoftware.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/prota-doc-29e098eac0a6887537322e389fb01049.png\"><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><span class=\"colour\"><\/p>\n<div><span class=\"colour\"><span class=\"size\" style=\"font-size: 16px\">As expected the load intensity is peaking towards the ends where the point loads are applied.<\/span><\/span> <\/div>\n<div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span class=\"colour\"><span class=\"size\" style=\"font-size: 16px\">To utilise these new loadings it is necessary to reperform the building analysis. On completion we can see a very different distribution of column loads.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/div>\n<div><img decoding=\"async\" data-zdeskdocselectedclass=\"\" class=\"docsimage\" data-zdeskdocid=\"img_9005951233394291\" style=\"padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;width: 852px;height: auto\" src=\"https:\/\/protasoftware.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/prota-doc-4d8b2179a08f8317ca16f15f323a9198.png\"><\/div>\n<div>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0in;margin-right: 3pt;margin-bottom: 8pt;margin-left: 1pt;line-height: 100%\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span class=\"colour\"><span class=\"colour\"><span class=\"size\" style=\"font-size: 16px\">The total Imposed Load using the Yield Line method was approximately 266.4 kN. Using the <\/span><\/span><b><i><span class=\"colour\"><span class=\"size\" style=\"font-size: 16px\">FE<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/b><span class=\"colour\"><span class=\"size\" style=\"font-size: 16px\"> method, it has dropped to 258.4 kN, this is slightly lower because no load is applied to the hole.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<div>\n<div><span style=\"margin: 10px 0px;position: relative;padding: 10px 10px 10px 40px\" class=\"KB_New_Editor_Highlights\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/protasoftware.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/prota-doc-7207c3871dc197421f05b78e2229079e.png\" data-type=\"non-resize\" style=\"position: absolute;left: 12px;top: 14px;width: 15px;max-width: 100%\" data-image=\"contentStyle\"><span class=\"colour\"><span class=\"colour\"><span class=\"size\" style=\"font-size: 16px\">If you change any slab loads or beam layouts, you must remember to reperform the <\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"colour\"><span class=\"colour\"><span class=\"size\" style=\"font-size: 16px\">Load Decomposition by FE <\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"colour\"><span class=\"colour\"><span class=\"size\" style=\"font-size: 16px\">command before reperforming the building analysis.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/div>\n<div>\n<div><span style=\"margin: 10px 0px;position: relative;padding: 10px 10px 10px 40px\" class=\"KB_New_Editor_Highlights\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/protasoftware.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/prota-doc-9fbf6f414f913b314eb6145ee7ea1fb8.png\" data-type=\"non-resize\" style=\"position: absolute;left: 12px;top: 14px;width: 15px;max-width: 100%\" data-image=\"contentStyle\"><span class=\"size\" style=\"font-size: 16px\"><span class=\"colour\">Axial load comparisons are performed at the end of each analysis. This is a comparison of applied loads vs. analysis reactions. Since you can choose decomposition methods on a beam\u2010by\u2010beam basis you can cause this comparison to show discrepancies. In the example above, if you choose finite element decomposition for beam 1B1 only, the comparison will be displayed as shown below.<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;width: 631px;height: auto\" data-zdeskdocselectedclass=\"original\" data-zdeskdocid=\"img_42882223324267055\" class=\"docsimage\" src=\"https:\/\/desk.zoho.com\/DocsDisplay?zgId=672206093&amp;mode=inline&amp;blockId=4u286d5b81a8a62e14f84a2ae1cf0bf8c3baf\"> <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div><span class=\"size\" style=\"font-size: 16px\"><span class=\"colour\">The first applied loads table shows the totals for the loads applied to each slab, beam, etc. The second applied loads table shows the loading totals after decomposition. Since the decomposition methods have been mixed so that a worst case is used for every beam, the total loading after decomposition is higher. You can then see that this higher loading is maintained in the building analysis<\/span>.<\/span> <\/div>\n<div>\n<h1 class=\"toc_anchors\" id=\"Why_retain_the_traditional_yield_line_method\"><b><span class=\"size\" style=\"font-size: 24px\"><span class=\"colour\">Why retain the traditional yield line method?<\/span><\/span><\/b><br \/><\/h1>\n<div><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height: normal\" class=\"size\"><span class=\"colour\">Having reviewed the example above this is a question you might ask. The main point to bear in mind is that the example is unusual\/extreme. Concentrated loads and dominant openings are not the norm.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height: normal\" class=\"size\"><span class=\"colour\">The main disadvantage of the FE method is speed. When there are a large number of slabs, there are a correspondingly large number of shells required and the analytical models (even though it is one floor at a time) get big and hence slow.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height: normal\" class=\"size\"><span class=\"colour\">Comparisons of uniformly loaded slabs have shown excellent correlation between the traditional yield line and FE methods, so you may find it easier to continue using the traditional method for much of your work.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height: normal\" class=\"size\"><span class=\"colour\">If you think about the differences the FE method makes, you will be able to decide when it might be more appropriate \u2010 clearly the FE method is better if you have to deal with significant holes and\/or isolated loading.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height: normal\" class=\"size\"><span class=\"colour\">Ultimately, neither method is going to suit everybody all the time. For this reason, you can pick and choose on a beam by beam basis if you wish, or you can design all the beams using one method and then check them using the other. When checking you can use the option to  <\/span><\/span><i style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height: normal\" class=\"size\"><span class=\"colour\">select new steel when previous bars are insufficient<\/span><\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height: normal\" class=\"size\"><span class=\"colour\">  so that you end up with all beams designed for the worst case from either load decomposition method.<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"colour\"><\/span> <\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\n<div><span style=\"margin: 10px 0px;position: relative;padding: 10px 10px 10px 40px\" class=\"KB_New_Editor_Highlights\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/protasoftware.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/prota-doc-fa05ee6bb9d4c45f5df8c9dcfd269074.png\" data-type=\"non-resize\" style=\"position: absolute;left: 12px;top: 14px;width: 15px;max-width: 100%\" data-image=\"contentStyle\"><span class=\"colour\"><span class=\"colour\"><span class=\"size\" style=\"font-size: 16px\">In the FE method beams are replaced by a line of fully fixed supports. As a consequence, in ordinary regular slabs both the yield line and FE method will share loads equally to internal and edge beams. In other words continuity is not being considered. This is a simplification that has long been accepted in hand calculations.<br \/>A more extreme example of the above would be a cantilever slab. The beam adjacent to the cantilever takes the entire cantilever slab load, plus half of the internal slab load, for long cantilevers that can be a significant under estimate.<br \/>The only way to account for continuity in such a case would be to include the floor slabs by meshing with Building Analysis, by checking option <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/support.protasoftware.com\/portal\/en\/kb\/articles\/model-options#Include_Slabs_in_Model_-_Finite_Elements_Mesh\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Include Slabs in Building Model<\/a>&nbsp;in Building Analysis &gt; Slab Model dialog. This method deals with the continuity, a higher load is put on the beam adjacent to the cantilever and correspondingly less load is put on the next internal beam \u2010 some engineers may prefer this.&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h1 class=\"toc_anchors\" id=\"How_to_switch_back_to_the_traditional_yield_line_method_from_FE_Load_Decomposition_method\"><b><span class=\"colour\"><span class=\"colour\"><span class=\"size\" style=\"font-size: 24px\">How to switch back to the traditional (yield line) method from FE Load Decomposition method?<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b><br \/><\/h1>\n<div><span class=\"size\" style=\"font-size: 16px\"><span class=\"colour\">If you have already run before the&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><span class=\"colour\"> <\/span><b style=\"text-align: justify\"><span class=\"size\" style=\"font-size: 16px\"><span class=\"colour\">Load Decomposition by FE<\/span><\/span><\/b><span class=\"colour\"> <\/span><span class=\"size\" style=\"font-size: 16px\"><span class=\"colour\">&nbsp;under&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><span class=\"colour\"> <\/span><b style=\"text-align: justify\"><span class=\"size\" style=\"font-size: 16px\"><span class=\"colour\">Loading<\/span><\/span><\/b><span class=\"colour\"> <\/span><span class=\"size\" style=\"font-size: 16px\"><span class=\"colour\">&nbsp;tab, and you wish to change the <\/span><\/span><span class=\"colour\"> <\/span><b style=\"text-align: justify\"><span class=\"size\" style=\"font-size: 16px\"><span class=\"colour\">Slab Load Calculation Method<\/span><\/span><\/b><span class=\"colour\"> <\/span><span class=\"size\" style=\"font-size: 16px\"><span class=\"colour\"> back to <\/span><\/span><span class=\"colour\"> <\/span><i style=\"text-align: justify\"><span class=\"size\" style=\"font-size: 16px\"><span class=\"colour\">Yield Line Method<\/span><\/span><\/i><span class=\"colour\"> <\/span><span class=\"size\" style=\"font-size: 16px\"><span class=\"colour\">, steps as follows:<\/span><\/span><span class=\"colour\"> <br \/><\/span><\/div>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: decimal\"><span class=\"colour\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height: normal\" class=\"size\">Right click any beam (regardless of 2D view or 3D view)<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height: normal\" class=\"size\"><br \/><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: decimal\"><span class=\"colour\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height: normal\" class=\"size\">Click <\/span><\/span><b><i><span class=\"colour\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height: normal\" class=\"size\">Slab Load Calculation Method<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/b><span class=\"colour\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height: normal\" class=\"size\"><br \/><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: decimal\"><span class=\"colour\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height: normal\" class=\"size\">Select <\/span><\/span><b><i><span class=\"colour\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height: normal\" class=\"size\">Yield Line Method<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: decimal\"><b><i><span class=\"colour\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height: normal\" class=\"size\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><br \/><\/i><\/b><img decoding=\"async\" data-zdeskdocselectedclass=\"\" class=\"docsimage\" data-zdeskdocid=\"img_7910111356730471\" style=\"padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;width: 598px;height: auto\" src=\"https:\/\/protasoftware.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/prota-doc-f2b891fc3e6fd2cee9b939a0f8408e63.png\"><\/li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: decimal\"><span class=\"colour\">This option can be applied to all beams in the storey or all beams in the model.&nbsp;<\/span><br \/><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"padding: 0px;max-width: 100%\" src=\"https:\/\/protasoftware.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/prota-doc-30bcacda4ba0f8223a3504c81d79df64.png\"><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>For your best understanding to this topic, it is best to refer and relate to&nbsp; Modelling, Analysis &amp; Design Flowchart&nbsp;before proceeding with this article. There&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_whitepaper_youtube_videos":"","_whitepaper_youtube_url":"","_whitepaper_youtube_thumbnail":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[185],"whitepaper_topic":[],"whitepaper_product":[],"whitepaper_type":[],"class_list":["post-33599","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","hentry","category-structural-modelling"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.9 (Yoast SEO v27.9) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Yield Line And Fe Load Decomposition With Example - Prota Software<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"For your best understanding to this topic, it is best to refer and relate to&nbsp; Modelling, Analysis &amp; Design Flowchart&nbsp;before proceeding with\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/protasoftware.com\/wiki\/yield-line-and-fe-load-decomposition-with-example\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Prota Software\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"For your best understanding to this topic, it is best to refer and relate to&nbsp; Modelling, Analysis &amp; Design Flowchart&nbsp;before proceeding with\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/protasoftware.com\/wiki\/yield-line-and-fe-load-decomposition-with-example\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Prota Software\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-06-19T12:37:45+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/protasoftware.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/prota-doc-5bbb9659f8fcc50e30f7c52f38a4cd0b.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Prota Software\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"9 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/protasoftware.com\\\/wiki\\\/yield-line-and-fe-load-decomposition-with-example\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/protasoftware.com\\\/wiki\\\/yield-line-and-fe-load-decomposition-with-example\\\/\",\"name\":\"Yield Line And Fe Load Decomposition With Example - Prota Software\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/protasoftware.com\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/protasoftware.com\\\/wiki\\\/yield-line-and-fe-load-decomposition-with-example\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/protasoftware.com\\\/wiki\\\/yield-line-and-fe-load-decomposition-with-example\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/protasoftware.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/04\\\/prota-doc-5bbb9659f8fcc50e30f7c52f38a4cd0b.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-04-27T12:57:31+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-06-19T12:37:45+00:00\",\"description\":\"For your best understanding to this topic, it is best to refer and relate to&nbsp; Modelling, Analysis &amp; Design Flowchart&nbsp;before proceeding with\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/protasoftware.com\\\/wiki\\\/yield-line-and-fe-load-decomposition-with-example\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/protasoftware.com\\\/wiki\\\/yield-line-and-fe-load-decomposition-with-example\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/protasoftware.com\\\/wiki\\\/yield-line-and-fe-load-decomposition-with-example\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/protasoftware.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/04\\\/prota-doc-5bbb9659f8fcc50e30f7c52f38a4cd0b.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/protasoftware.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/04\\\/prota-doc-5bbb9659f8fcc50e30f7c52f38a4cd0b.png\",\"width\":32,\"height\":32},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/protasoftware.com\\\/wiki\\\/yield-line-and-fe-load-decomposition-with-example\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/protasoftware.com\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Wiki\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/protasoftware.com\\\/wiki\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Yield Line And Fe Load Decomposition With Example\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/protasoftware.com\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/protasoftware.com\\\/\",\"name\":\"Prota Software\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/protasoftware.com\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/protasoftware.com\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/protasoftware.com\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Prota Software\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/protasoftware.com\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/protasoftware.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/protasoftware.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/07\\\/prota-logo.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/protasoftware.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/07\\\/prota-logo.png\",\"width\":1200,\"height\":340,\"caption\":\"Prota Software\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/protasoftware.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Yield Line And Fe Load Decomposition With Example - Prota Software","description":"For your best understanding to this topic, it is best to refer and relate to&nbsp; Modelling, Analysis &amp; Design Flowchart&nbsp;before proceeding with","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/protasoftware.com\/wiki\/yield-line-and-fe-load-decomposition-with-example\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Prota Software","og_description":"For your best understanding to this topic, it is best to refer and relate to&nbsp; Modelling, Analysis &amp; Design Flowchart&nbsp;before proceeding with","og_url":"https:\/\/protasoftware.com\/wiki\/yield-line-and-fe-load-decomposition-with-example\/","og_site_name":"Prota Software","article_modified_time":"2026-06-19T12:37:45+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/protasoftware.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/prota-doc-5bbb9659f8fcc50e30f7c52f38a4cd0b.png","type":"","width":"","height":""}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_title":"Prota Software","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"9 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/protasoftware.com\/wiki\/yield-line-and-fe-load-decomposition-with-example\/","url":"https:\/\/protasoftware.com\/wiki\/yield-line-and-fe-load-decomposition-with-example\/","name":"Yield Line And Fe Load Decomposition With Example - Prota Software","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/protasoftware.com\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/protasoftware.com\/wiki\/yield-line-and-fe-load-decomposition-with-example\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/protasoftware.com\/wiki\/yield-line-and-fe-load-decomposition-with-example\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/protasoftware.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/prota-doc-5bbb9659f8fcc50e30f7c52f38a4cd0b.png","datePublished":"2026-04-27T12:57:31+00:00","dateModified":"2026-06-19T12:37:45+00:00","description":"For your best understanding to this topic, it is best to refer and relate to&nbsp; Modelling, Analysis &amp; Design Flowchart&nbsp;before proceeding with","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/protasoftware.com\/wiki\/yield-line-and-fe-load-decomposition-with-example\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/protasoftware.com\/wiki\/yield-line-and-fe-load-decomposition-with-example\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/protasoftware.com\/wiki\/yield-line-and-fe-load-decomposition-with-example\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/protasoftware.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/prota-doc-5bbb9659f8fcc50e30f7c52f38a4cd0b.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/protasoftware.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/prota-doc-5bbb9659f8fcc50e30f7c52f38a4cd0b.png","width":32,"height":32},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/protasoftware.com\/wiki\/yield-line-and-fe-load-decomposition-with-example\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/protasoftware.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Wiki","item":"https:\/\/protasoftware.com\/wiki\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Yield Line And Fe Load Decomposition With Example"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/protasoftware.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/protasoftware.com\/","name":"Prota Software","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/protasoftware.com\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/protasoftware.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/protasoftware.com\/#organization","name":"Prota Software","url":"https:\/\/protasoftware.com\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/protasoftware.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/protasoftware.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/prota-logo.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/protasoftware.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/prota-logo.png","width":1200,"height":340,"caption":"Prota Software"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/protasoftware.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/protasoftware.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/33599","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/protasoftware.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/protasoftware.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/protasoftware.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/protasoftware.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/33599\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":36431,"href":"https:\/\/protasoftware.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/33599\/revisions\/36431"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/protasoftware.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33599"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/protasoftware.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33599"},{"taxonomy":"whitepaper_topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/protasoftware.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/whitepaper_topic?post=33599"},{"taxonomy":"whitepaper_product","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/protasoftware.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/whitepaper_product?post=33599"},{"taxonomy":"whitepaper_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/protasoftware.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/whitepaper_type?post=33599"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}